Spirituality, Part 4: Aspects of our genetic code: Jesus, Paul, John

In contrariety to Greek thought, there stand the visions of man rooted in the spiritualities of Judaism and of Judaism as reinterpreted by Jesus. The quintessential elements of Judaism are embedded in a covenant between the people descended from Abraham through Isaac and Jacob/Israel and their God, Lord of the heavens and the earth. In the idiosyncratic ruminations of the late second millennium before Jesus, this comprehensive contract sets out the rules for the right approach to life not only in worship and prayer, but in dress, diet, hygiene, marriage, the treatment of strangers, the proper management finances, fields, cattle, and, in summation, of every other conceivable aspect of life social, familial, and private. This covenanted relationship with God is about man’s life in this world. By living in accord, by being a-toned, at-one, with the Law, the Torah, the heart and mind of God concerning life in the world, it confers true vitality of being, right dignity, “righteousness”. Its boon is the here and now blessing of the life well lived. The being-in-accord with the Law means something more than simply fulfilling the requirements of a command: it is about the quality of a life. It is about life lived in a living relationship with the living God. As vital and vitalizing, as referencing man’s ultimate well-being [salvation], it entails a formula, a format, a discipline supremely characterized by alacrity, that is, by agility, fervour and dedication of heart and mind, by, as says scripture, “delight” in the Law of the Lord. The commitment to God is communal; it is a shared honour and obligation. It is in attitude tribal, a state of all for one and one for all, and all under God. It is a socio-religious ideal that will face challenges. Continue reading

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Spirituality, Part 3: Aspects of our genetic code: Plato, Aristotle, Plotinus

The spurious rupture twixt spirit and matter is anciently rooted in the divide between the pragmatics of rationalizing and manipulating the world, using the world, and the embracing of the world as at-one with man, man and world as sharing of one life, one soul: God. We find this psychic problematic embedded in tales that pre-date both Abraham and the glories of Greek civilization, specifically those of Dionysius. Continue reading

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Spirituality, Part 2: From Reservations to Resurrection, The Evolution of God

I—The God Ambiguity

God evolves. While this declaration stands the foundation of process theology, I intend it here to stand first and simply as an historical statement. The human understanding of God evolves as man comes to more fully understand the functioning of the cosmos and the human psyche. It is, thus, necessary and proper to make this observation at the initiation of talk about spirituality because we are inclined to forget, or disinclined to remember, that we as a species, and as civilizations within the species, change, grow, progress, occasionally regress, in brief, evolve, in sundry manners, and with and within those metamorphoses, so too our abilities to envisage, imagine, objectify and conceptualize, of which the notion, idea, and vision of God is the most abstract logically, and the ultimate both axiologically and aetiologically. It may, admittedly, be countered that the above declaration claims no more than it is not God who evolves but the human understanding of God or that alternately this evolution is simply an unfolding of the divine gifting of revelation, the “growing in grace” concomitant with the continuousness of “salvation history”. However, if God is not received as the God of Deism, not the Maker of a machine that operates without oversight and providential care, and if the term God denotes more than a mathematical principle to explain causality, God, as Judeo-Christian tradition has ever held, relates to his creation, remains open to relativity, to prayer and supplication and in them to the human capacities for knowing, willing, freedom and love, and so is responsive, relatable, relative, mutable. This is not heresy; Plato is. We tend to skim over that which the Apostle Paul means when he claims “if Christ rose not…”.  Paul points us directly into the mutability of God: God in Christ[i] can and does experience desertion, despair and even death, and only in that mutability, that passivity to the fullness of human experiential compass, does God will to affect a turn, a conversion, in human consciousness toward the heart, the availability, the novelty and creativity of his Spirit. We tend, for sundry and often fallaciously pragmatic explanations, to over-look this. There may reside within each and all a haunting in want of sagacity and gravitas, but many among us have ceased to realize we live rooted in the depths unimaginable, and mindlessly skim the surface of life, confusedly accepting an influx of sustenance rather than pursuing the endurance of substantiality. Continue reading

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Spirituality, Finding the Full Voice of Our Nature

Over lunch one day an elderly cleric, an erudite and cultured man, confided in me that he was uncomfortable with eating for the act of ingestion reminded him that he was an animal. I admit I can be a wee world-weary before my morning coffee, but I have no desire to off my mortal coil and fly into the aether, to be other than member of the species, and I declare that cognizant of the serene imperturbability that must reside in being the celestial equivalent of a well written computer program. I am a rational animal, and I deem it hubris to crave negate myself in the hope of becoming another species or some mere distillation of this species. Thus, the problematic aspect, to my mind, is that spirituality, with its talk of transcendence, is too often not taken as a process of synthesizing human powers, a step by step integration, but a preclusive fixation upon one power, and the step by step negation of all others. It becomes thus, not a process of man becoming fully actualized, fully man, but of man seeking to negate man so the human can become an angel, a disembodied mind, psyche, soul. Continue reading

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Concrete Grace

Aristotle’s epistemology, and by extension that of his disciples, particularly Aquinas, is a wonderment of detail. It provides us a theoretical landscape that moves from the receptivity for sensation to the actualization of the concept. It might be compared to analytically moving piece by piece along a lengthy row of dominos. An object acts upon one side of the first domino which passively receives that which is imparted. Then, from its reverse side, the first domino becomes the actor transmitting the data to the facing side of the next domino. In the Aristotelean dissection we are made to pass through the front and back of every synapses imaginable. The mediaeval theologians were inspired to do likewise with grace. Continue reading

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on Memory and Things Past

The feasts of Easter and Christmas invariably excite news magazines to bring forward an article or two on Jesus. This Paschaltide, Maclean’s, Canada’s preeminent weekly, featured an article by Brian Bethune on two recent works: Bart Ehrman’s Jesus Before the Gospels: How the Earliest Christians Remembered, Changed, and Invented Their Stories of the Saviour, and Richard Carrier’s On the Historicity of Jesus: Why We Might Have Reason for Doubt. It is not my intention to critique the offerings of professors Erhman and Carrier. However, on their topics of investigation I offer my own following reflections.

History is always a selective remembering, a choice of certain “facts” from amongst others not only toward building an understanding of events past and present, but of defining oneself or one’s community. A simple list can be made of all the political, diplomatic, military, and social manoeuvers constitutive of the War of 1812, but Canada, Britain, and the United States will continue to hold differing perspectives and evaluations of those events, varying interpretations of their importance and ramifications. While history is a selective remembering, memory is itself selective. We, at least we of a certain age, may adeptly recall our multiplication tables, but in larger part, our memories constitute merely a private history, something coloured not only with the recall of concrete events but of our emotive valuations and accentuations of those events. Thus, neither memory nor history are infallible realities. They are ways in which we as pragmatic and emotive beings function within our social networks. They may inform in great depth about our personal and communal perceptivity and values, but they do not, cannot, constitute the material of scientific, incontestable, mathematically certain knowledge. They may not be fictions, but they are fabrications. Continue reading

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on Principles and People

The burden of moral theology is to pose questions, and ascertain answers—considered, principled unravelings of the items quizzed. As fertile for the church such exercise can be, it is a logic, a study in abstraction, a piece of academia. While such endeavour references the world, it cannot enter the concrete world, cannot assume living dynamic. Its information acquires breath, spirit, vitality only as it is made co-extensive with the particular. It is the often overlooked aspect of the moral principle, ideal, or law that it is fundamentally an item subtracted from, “taken out” of reality to consider reality, a manufactured, or more accurately, an imagined tool to aid in the navigation of life. It cannot be plied into a substitute for the skill and artistry of that navigation.  A principle enters reality only in shedding its universality, its abstraction, its ecstasy, its out-of-being-ness.[i] Dogmatic theology refines the truth of this observation and elevates it to the divine stratus: the Eternal Logos is wrapped in silent embrace as long as it resides within the Godhead. As soon as it speaks it is the Creating Word, the self-sacrificing Word relinquishing the divine Self/Love into other, the incarnating Word surrendering its eternality into time, into creation, into fore-giving. Continue reading

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